The following was for questions to candidates of post-primary status.
Here are my answers to the questions and the questions as posed by:
Association of Washington Business
PO Box 658 1414 Cherry St. SE
Olympia, WA 98507
(360) 943-1600
Filled out by:
Keith Ljunghammar
Candidate for 46th Legislative District, position 1
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1. Why are you running for the state legislature?
1) Reduce the excess budget red ink or balance the budget.
2) Get the 432/432 Performance audit recommendations by Brian Sonntag implemented.
3) Retrofit Viaduct. Some has already been started but for reconstruction and not retrofitting.
4) SR-520 for eight lanes.
5) Look at correcting the Labor and Industry excessiveness over the other States costs of same like Oregon.
6) Look at the construction of alternative energy sources but from a very specific arena like Macah Indian Tribe to Seattle for Ocean power energy and the power lines for transmission and wind energy in the Port Angeles region.
7) Sound barriers along I-5 in Seattle.
Vote for the implementation of I-409 so to reduce the budget deficit.
9) Other budget reduction recommendations.
10) Look into ways of implementing lower mortgage interest refinancing.
11) Structure the Installment loan business if the industry requests it so the Payday loan industry is more compatible with equitable loan practices. Credit card industry needs to be looked at also because this industry is out of hand and should only be a short term credit facilitator and never a long term loan source.
12) Also, restructure the self-insured labor and industry segment so instead of 100% of the actuarial only 75% would be required for a set-aside amount. This would free up perhaps $433 million. (Based upon 700 employees per company average and 395 companies.)
13) This list seems to be growing whenever I see an inequity in state politics and business reality.
14) One other projects would need a U.S. Congress to initiate the change and am making contact with various other individuals or institutions in order to implement those changes which I also would be envisioning.
15) Have the legislature look at alternative medicine and the reduced costs associated with this industry and if lower to implement in low-cost clinics so the county or city or state does not have to pay as much.
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2.. What leadership qualities would you bring to office that your opponents would not?
Both of my opponents are taking the handbook of the democractic party. No original thought of what could be possibly done.
I am proposing the above which neither candidate has looked at.
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3.If elected to office, what will be your three priority issues?
1) Implement as many of the 432 recommendations of Brian Sonntag our State Auditor of his performance audits as possible. Result – lower costs.
2) Redo labor and industry. Lower costs equal more money in workers pockets and less in red tape. Result – lower business and worker costs.
3) Implement I-409 objectives. Results – lower budget costs.
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Taxation & Budgeting
4. New data from the U.S. Census Bureau show Washington’s state and local tax burden for business as the 18th highest in the nation. Do you think Washington employers pay too much, too little or about the right amount of taxes? What would you change?
With the brief information I received from a self-insured industry labor and industry expert Washington State industry pays about twice as much in Labor and Industry as what Oregon does and this is with no reduction in benefits. If this is only one area then double other states costs is yes, toooooo much. Washington employers pay too much.
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5. Initiative 960, which passed in 2007, requires lawmakers to have a supermajority to raise taxes. This requirement is now under a legal challenge in the state Supreme Court with a claim that the higher vote requirement is illegal because it alters the constitutional voting thresholds without actually amending the constitution. Please describe your position on a two-thirds majority for raising taxes and if a change to the state Constitution is necessary.
Our State budget is out of line with reality. Legal challenges are not binding until the State Supreme Court says so. but in the meantime the law needs to be abided by and two-thirds majority is the rule at the present time. I was one of the consultants when Mr. Tim Eiman was contemplating this as an initiative or another one. Two different years and only one inititive per year of funds available.
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6. The Priorities of Government or “POG” process is designed to ensure that state spending is targeted towards appropriate objectives is limited to available resources and measured against its results. Do you believe this process should be used regardless of the revenue outlook? Please explain your answer.
Priorities of Government will vary depending upon who has been elected. Revenue outlook should be the overriding factor in determining objectives of government. Cannot spend if finances are not available.
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7. Washington has over 300 cities and towns, 38 of the cities have local business and occupation (B&O) taxes and the majority of the cities have license requirements. Employers pay taxes and license fees individually to each city rather than through a centralized collection and administration system. The lack of centralized system and inconsistent tax treatment from city to city causes great confusion for employers particularly when their business is not physically located within the city boundaries that wants to collect the tax or license fee. What solutions would you propose as a member of the Legislature?
The legislature claims to have solved this problem. However, the taxing of B&O by jurisdiction is not cost affective nor will it ever be cost affective. The State believes their website will correct most of these confusions. The problem here really is not the paying of the taxes but the penalties associated with posting the payment to the wrong city. Also, if payment is made to only one jurisdiction and the payment really is in full then the penalty for non-payment and also underpayment would be access to the company eventhough full payment of taxes were made. Forgiveness of the debt under current law is not allowed since it went to the incorrect jurisdication and only a refund will be due the company. If the statute of limitations have passed then the payment is still due and the refund will not be given to the company also.
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8. According to the National Council of State Legislatures, using 2005 data, Washington ranks 24th in per capita state and local property tax in the nation and 26th on per $100 of personal income. Our State Constitution requires assessing and valuing all property uniformly and equitably at 100 percent of its true and fair market value. This provision results in business and citizens being treated the same. Over the years’ legislators have felt pressure to limit property taxes, especially for homeowners. Doing so creates a “split roll,” a shift of the property tax burden to commercial and industrial properties. Do you support homestead exemptions or other changes that would artificially shift the property tax burden to business?
This already has been partially done by allowing the exemption of personal property for certain types of businesses of $15,000. This is for individuals with children and for senior citizens. This artificially creatives an exclusive class. A non-entity company owned business can set up payments to individuals who qualify where the risk is reduced to an affective zero of an equity company. Money flows from businesses to individuals and the business increase their pricing structure to offset this difference anyways. For competitive purpose however this sometimes is impossible to do or sometimes it might be a negligible amount. This industry rules here in this example. Business tax structure at the present time is excessive and always has been excessive.
Currently the democrats are talking about implementing a health insurance mandate on all employers. I do not understand the logic in this however. Where is the duty of the employer to provide this coverage.
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Health Care
9. Do you believe that employers should be required to provide health care coverage for their employees? Why or why not?
No. The dynamics of the employee versus the employer are as distant as Hells Canyon. This also would but a different hire perspective on different categories of potential employees. This is an extremely bad idea. No sound equity here but rather inequity in the hiring process for a defensive measure would compel democragraphic health insurance discrimination in the hiring process.
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10. Do you believe government should be responsible for the administration of health care coverage in our state? Please explain your answer.
The government with the labor and industry has done an extremely poor job of this so no this should not be what government should be responsible for doing. An example might be if the government has a hiring freeze and now the administrative portion takes one month then would the hiring freeze create a two or three month acceptance of paperwork. A medical condition in the meantime would become life-threatening and this would not be acceptable to any prudent individual.
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11. Would you support employer tax incentives for small business to encourage purchasing of health care benefits for their employees? Why or why not?
Yes I would. But first I would like to see the implementation of reduction of medical insurance costs which have been artifically increased by government mandates which are unnecessary for medical coverage. An example would be medical insurance by its design mostly does not provide for he cost affective structure of providing cash as a payment option and then to be reimbursed for this.
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Employment Law
12. Please describe your position on whether new laws are necessary to restrict employers facing a union organizing campaign from communicating with their employees on unionization and political issues.
I never have seen the logic in this mandate except for a attorney-client privilage standpoint. However, correct communication by the one party (unions) have not been allowed in the communication process so actual “legal respresentation” is never allowed. A what-if this or what-if-that is never presented.
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13. The 2007 legislature enacted a new paid family leave benefit for Washingtonians without providing a long-term funding source. Should the legislature continue with this new benefit and if so what is an appropriate funding source?
This is insanity and should be dropped. These are elective decisions by the employee and proper accounting should rests this squarely on the employees shoulders where it belongs.
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Energy
14. Initiative 937, which passed in 2006, requires qualifying utilities to use at least 15 percent renewable energy (e.g. wind and solar power) by 2020. By definition, this new law does not count existing renewable energy, including a majority of Washington’s vast hydroelectric power, against the 15 percent requirement. Do you believe that hydroelectric power should be considered “renewable energy” and qualify for credit against the 15 percent mandate? Why or why not?
Yes, because it is renewable. What will happen if the 15% is achieved by wind. Will wind then become illegal to use in the calculation.
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Land Use
15. Under current Washington land use law, development rights in real property vest, or “lock in”, at the time a completed application to subdivide land, or obtain a building permit, is filed with the city or county. Washington’s vesting period occurs early in the development process as a result of Washington’s front-end loaded environmental laws such as the Growth Management Act (GMA), Shoreline Management Act (SMA), and State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA). Would you support moving the current vesting period to a point later in time during the development process? Why or why not?
I did not know the vesting is with a building permit. This vesting process would trigger a complete building on a land for full utilization rather than staged building as would most developers need to do. This process violates logic and current capital utilization rules for capital growth of assets. I have heard of too many complaints from individuals who have had to stop the retirement process and go back to school for a masters degree at age 75 so she can continue to work because now she cannot retire. Or she cannot subdivide and sell and retire.
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Land Use
16. Recently, global climate change has become one of the major environmental issues facing policymakers. What, if any, is the appropriate role for state and local governments to play in addressing this important issue?
Global climate change does not exist. The temperature gage was incorrectly calculated and manipulated. The only one who can change the climate is God and He is cooling the system down quite satisfactorially right now.
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Education & Training
17. Do you favor making additional changes to the current WASL system and if so, what changes do you suggest.
Different Colleges and Universities test in different ways to get their test scores. The WASL alternative would test using T/F or multiple choices. This unfortunately does not test the cognitive evaluation process of the individual nor the capabilities of the student. Logic cannot be tested in some scenarios by a T/F or multiple choice testing process. Fill-in-the-blank or essay testing tools are a much deeper processing tool for evaluative processes.
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18. Is the education system in general, providing participants with the skills they need to meet employer demands in our state? If not, what system changes would you recommend?
It would be best established by the employer and the the employees. Are we hiring from overseas for our highest paying jobs. My two highest paying jobs in the last two years from income tax prepartion were for H VISA employees. But really the employers need to be asked or questions or we will never know what is lacking in our educational system.
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Transportation
19. Transportation issues have a direct effect on the Washington State economy and the ability of businesses of all size to succeed. As a member of the Legislature, how would you deal with mounting problems regarding traffic congestion, freight mobility and road maintenance?
In our state constitution it says that the highest priority of the state is for the education of the children. However, if the infrastructure is not conducive to adequate and timely methods of transportation then the real number one priority needs to be transportation reprioritizing so education can again become the highest priority. The constitution really assumes an adequate transportation system has already been implemented. For every hour a child spends on the road means less study time for the child and the sooner the child gets tired and then the study days is over. So without adequate roads a student may only study two hours where if adequate the child may study four hours. The extra two hour shortfall was caused by an inadequate road transportation system.
The problem at the present time is the state budget is out of balance and funds for congestion relief do not exist because of this. Balance the budget so additional funds can reclaim this crisis.
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20. Tolls are common place in many parts of the country and are again being used in Washington to help finance increased capacity on the Narrows Bridge and to control traffic on Highway 167. Please describe your position on the use of tolls and their revenues in Washington’s transportation system.
I have been informed by a Gig Harbor resident that they had been complaining about the daily 45 minute commute wait on the Gig Harbor side for years but now they are not complaining about the $3 toll fee. No one likes to commute and wait. This is non-productive time and none is making any money by sitting.
Highway 167, wasn’t the funds for the RTA automatically supposed to pay for an additional lane and now it is a HOV and Pay Road. That is the complaint I am receiving for the Highway 167 system breakdown.
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